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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtem | om jəʃte |
| 2SG: | jəʃtet | ot jəʃte |
| 3SG: | jəʃta | ok/ogeʃ jəʃte |
| 1PL: | jəʃtena | ona/ogəna jəʃte |
| 2PL: | jəʃteda | oda/ogəda jəʃte |
| 3PL: | jəʃtat | ogət jəʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtəʃəm | ʃəm jəʃte |
| 2SG: | jəʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəʃte |
| 3SG: | jəʃtəʃ | əʃ jəʃte |
| 1PL: | jəʃtəʃna | əʃna jəʃte |
| 2PL: | jəʃtəʃda | əʃda jəʃte |
| 3PL: | jəʃtəʃt | əʃt jəʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtenam | jəʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | jəʃtenat | jəʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | jəʃten | jəʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəʃtenːa | jəʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəʃtenda | jəʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəʃtenət | jəʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtem əʎe | om jəʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtet əʎe | ot jəʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃtat əʎe | ogət jəʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtem ulmaʃ | om jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʃtet ulmaʃ | ot jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət jəʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtenam əʎe | jəʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtenat əʎe | jəʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃten əʎe | jəʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtenːa əʎe | jəʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃtenda əʎe | jəʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃten əʎe | jəʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtenam ulmaʃ | jəʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʃtenat ulmaʃ | jəʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃten ulmaʃ | jəʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʃtenːa ulmaʃ | jəʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʃtenda ulmaʃ | jəʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃten ulmaʃ | jəʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʃte | it jəʃte |
| 3SG: | jəʃtəʒe | ənʒe jəʃte |
| 1PL: | (jəʃtena) | (ona/ogəna jəʃte) |
| 2PL: | jəʃtəza | ida jəʃte |
| 3PL: | jəʃtəʃt | ənəʃt jəʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtənem | ənem jəʃte |
| 2SG: | jəʃtənet | ənet jəʃte |
| 3SG: | jəʃtəneʒe | əneʒ jəʃte |
| 1PL: | jəʃtənena | ənena jəʃte |
| 2PL: | jəʃtəneda | əneda jəʃte |
| 3PL: | jəʃtəneʃt | əneʃt jəʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jəʃtənem əʎe | ənem jəʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʃtənena əʎe | ənet jəʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʃtənena əʎe | ənena jəʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʃtəneda əʎe | əneda jəʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəʃtəman |
| Active participle: | jəʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəʃten |
| Negative gerund: | jəʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||